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Budget Calculator

Split your take-home pay into needs, wants and savings with the 50/30/20 rule, and see how it compares with what you really spend.

£

Your pay after tax. Not sure? Work it out with our Salary Calculator.

Your costs a month (examples: change them to yours)

£
£
£
£
£
£
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£

Left each month

£150

You spend £2,100 and save £150 of your £2,400 take-home pay

Needs
£1,750 (73%)
Saving
£150 (6%)
Where your money goes
  • Needs£1,750
  • Wants£350
  • Savings£150
  • Left over£150

What this means

Give the £300 you don’t spend a job: first an emergency fund of three to six months of needs (£5,250–£10,500), then clearing expensive debt, then investing for later.

The 50/30/20 guide would save £480 a month, £330 more than now.

Compared with the 50/30/20 guide

GuideYou
Needs (50%)£1,200£1,750Over
Wants (30%)£720£350✓
Savings (20%)£480£150Under

What to do next

  • Move your £150 left over into savings. You’d then need £180 more a month to save 20%.
  • Your needs are £550 over the 50% guide. Housing is usually the biggest cost to look at.
  • Aim for an emergency fund of 3 to 6 months of needs: £5,250 to £10,500.
Assumptions in this estimate
  • Needs are rent or mortgage, bills, groceries, transport, insurance and health, and debt payments. Wants are everything else you spend. Savings is money you put aside or invest.
  • The 50/30/20 guide is a simple starting point, not a strict rule. Where housing is expensive, needs often take more than half.
  • Fortnightly and weekly pay are turned into a monthly amount (26 fortnights or 52 weeks a year).
Spotted a mistake? Tell us

How the calculator works

  1. Your pay: your take-home pay, a month, a fortnight or a week.
  2. Your costs: rent or mortgage, bills, groceries, transport, insurance and health, debt payments, fun and savings. The boxes start with example amounts: change them to yours.
  3. What’s left: the big result is what you have left each month. Below, you can see how you compare with the 50/30/20 guide, and what to do next.

Not sure what you take home? Use our salary calculator.

Example

On £2,400 a month of take-home pay:

Share A month A year
Needs 50% £1,200 £14,400
Wants 30% £720 £8,640
Savings 20% £480 £5,760

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Frequently asked questions

What is the 50/30/20 rule?

A simple way to split your take-home pay: 50% on needs, 30% on wants and 20% on savings and paying off debt. On £2,400 a month, that’s £1,200, £720 and £480.

What counts as needs and wants?

Needs are what you must pay: housing, bills, groceries, transport, insurance and minimum debt payments. Wants are the extras, like eating out, shopping, subscriptions and holidays.

What if my needs are more than 50%?

That’s common, especially where housing is expensive. Try a 60/20/20 split, look at your biggest costs first, and keep saving something, even if it’s less than 20%.

How big should my emergency fund be?

A common aim is 3 to 6 months of essential spending. With £1,200 a month of needs, that’s £3,600 to £7,200.

Should I save or pay off debt first?

Build a small emergency fund first, then pay off high-interest debt such as credit cards, which usually costs more than savings earn. Our debt repayment calculator shows the quickest way to clear it.