How the calculator works
- Amount and rate: what you put in, and the AER.
- Type of account: a savings account adds interest monthly, and you can add money each month. A fixed-rate bond fixes the rate for the term.
- Tax: pick your tax band. The calculator takes off your Personal Savings Allowance each year, or nothing is taxed in a Cash ISA.
Example
£30,000 at 4% AER for a year:
| Basic rate | Higher rate | |
|---|---|---|
| Interest | £1,200 | £1,200 |
| Tax-free allowance | £1,000 | £500 |
| Tax on the rest | £40 | £280 |
| Interest you keep | £1,160 | £920 |
Fixed-rate bonds
Some bonds pay all the interest at the end. It’s then taxed in the year it’s paid, which can push it over your allowance in one go. A bond that pays interest each year spreads it out. The calculator adds interest each year on terms over a year.
Getting a better rate
- Compare AERs: easy-access rates vary a lot, and bonus rates often end after a year.
- Use a Cash ISA if your interest is near your allowance, or you’re a higher-rate taxpayer.
- Match the account to the goal: keep your emergency fund in easy access, and fix money you won’t need for a while.
For longer-term growth, try the compound interest calculator.