How the calculator works
- Amount and rate: what you put in, and the yearly rate the bank quotes.
- Type of account: a savings account adds interest monthly, and you can add money each month. A GIC fixes the rate for the term.
- Tax: in a TFSA, or your approximate combined tax rate if it isn’t.
Example
$10,000 at 3% a year for a year in a savings account that pays interest monthly:
| In a TFSA | Taxed at about 30% | |
|---|---|---|
| Interest | $304.16 | $304.16 |
| Tax | $0 | $91.25 |
| Interest you keep | $304.16 | $212.91 |
Because interest is paid monthly and then earns interest itself, 3% a year works out to 3.04%.
Getting a better rate
- Compare rates: online banks and credit unions often pay more than the big banks, and promotional rates usually end after a few months.
- Use your TFSA first: at a 30% tax rate, 3% a year becomes about 2.1% outside a TFSA.
- Match the account to the goal: keep your emergency fund where you can reach it, and consider a GIC for money you won’t need for a while.
For longer-term growth, try the compound interest calculator.