What counts as side income
Anything you earn outside your job counts: freelance work, tutoring, making and selling things, reselling goods you buy, or driving and delivering through an app. It’s the profit that’s taxed: what you earn less the costs of earning it.
Selling your own used things, such as old clothes or furniture, for less than you paid isn’t trading, so it isn’t side income.
How much tax you pay on it
Side profit is added to your salary, so it’s taxed at your highest rate. Your tax credits are already used against your salary, so none of it is tax-free:
- With a €35,000 salary All taxed at 20%
- You keep €2,310 Income tax €600, USC €90
- With a €60,000 salary All taxed at 40%
- You keep €1,710 Income tax €1,200, USC €90
No PRSI: Class S only starts once your self-employed income reaches €5,000. Your tax credits are already used against your salary, so all of the side profit is taxed.
So set aside about a quarter of your side profit for tax if you pay 20%, and nearer half if you pay 40%.
Under €5,000
If you have a PAYE job and your net income from other sources is under €5,000 (and your gross under €30,000), declare it on your Form 12 in myAccount. Revenue usually collects the tax by reducing your tax credits, so it comes out of your pay.
€5,000 or more
You become a chargeable person: register for income tax self-assessment and file a Form 11 by 31 October each year (or mid-November through ROS), paying preliminary tax for the current year at the same time. Preliminary tax must be at least 90% of this year’s tax or 100% of last year’s. You pay:
- Income tax and USC on your profit, at your usual rates.
- PRSI at Class S once your self-employed income is €5,000 or more, with a minimum of €650 a year.
You also get the Earned Income Tax Credit of up to €2,000, but only if you don’t already get the full PAYE credit from a job: the two together can’t be more than €2,000. Try the self-employed tax calculator.
VAT
Register once your sales go over €42,500 a year for services, or €85,000 for goods. Once registered, you charge VAT on your sales and can claim back VAT on your business costs. Our VAT calculator works out the VAT on a price.
Platforms report your income
Under DAC7, online platforms such as marketplaces and short-term rental sites report what their sellers earn to Revenue each year. If you sell regularly online, assume Revenue can see it, and declare it yourself.
Expenses you can deduct
Costs wholly for the business, such as supplies, stock, equipment, software and the business share of your phone and travel. Equipment that lasts for years is written off over several years rather than all at once. Keep records and receipts for 6 years.